Mughal Garden

The symbolism of these gardens is derived from mystical Islamic texts describing paradise as a garden filled with abundant trees, flowers and plants, water playing a key role: In Paradise (according to Islam) four rivers flow from from a central point, on the mountain. In their ideal form, they are arranged in a square divided into four equal parts. These rivers are often represented in the Mughal gardens (charbagh) by shallow channels separating the garden in four parts and whose perspectives follow the cardinal points. The canals are a representation of the promise of water, milk, wine and honey. In the center of these gardens, at the intersection of the divisions, there is the main pavilion or, in the case of the Taj Mahal, a basin marking the holiest place of the place. In the very special case of the Taj Mahal this pavilion has been postponed in the garden and replaced by a pond. The tombs of Humayun, Akbar and Jahangir, the previous Mughal emperors, follow this pattern. The cross-shaped axial garden also finds precedents within Southeast Asia dating back to the fifth century in which the Royal Gardens of Sigiriya (now Sri Lanka) have been arranged in a similar way.

The Mehtab Bagh garden was the last of eleven Mughal-built gardens along the Yamuna opposite the Taj Mahal and the Agra Fort. The garden was built by Emperor Babur (d. 1530). It is also noted that Emperor Shah Jahan had identified a site from the crescent-shaped, grass-covered floodplain across the Yamuna River as an ideal location for viewing the Taj Mahal. It was then created as "a moonlit pleasure garden called Mehtab Bagh." White plaster walkways, airy pavilions, pools and fountains were also created as part of the garden, with fruit trees and narcissus.The garden was designed as an integral part of the Taj Mahal complex in the riverfront terrace pattern. Its width was identical to that of the rest of the Taj Mahal. Legends attributed to the travelogue of the 17th century French traveler Jean Baptiste Tavernier mention Shah Jahan's wish to build a Black Taj Mahal for himself, as a twin to the Taj Mahal; however, this could not be achieved as he was imprisoned by his son Aurangzeb. This myth had been further fueled in 1871 by a British archaeologist, A. C. L. Carlleyle, who, while discovering the remnants of an old pond at the site had mistaken it for the foundation of the fabled structure.Thus, Carlleyle became the first researcher to notice structural remains at the site, albeit blackened by moss and lichen. Mehtab Bagh was later owned by Raja Man Singh Kacchawa of Amber, who also owned the land around the Taj Mahal.

Frequent floods and villagers extracting building materials nearly ruined the garden. Remaining structures within the garden were in a ruinous state. By the 1990s, the garden's existence was almost forgotten and it had degraded to little more than an enormous mound of sand, covered with wild vegetation and alluvial silt.

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The Mughal Garden is the name given to the gardens attached to the Rashtrapati Bhavan. It is the Rashtrapati's private garden. In the month of February every year, this garden is opened to the public. At that time, the garden is in its full bloom. Large numbers of men, women and children flock to the garden to have a glimpse of it. It, then becomes an important centre of attraction for the Delhi people.The garden is situated in the premises of the Rashtrapati Bhavan itself. There are high walls on all the sides of the garden. One cannot have a look at it from outside. The entry to the garden is from the North Avenue side. One has to pass through several check-outs before one actually steps into the garden. My father and I had the good luck of seeing it last year. We hired an auto and reached there.

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The Mughal Garden in the Taj Mahal complex in Agra, India is a beautiful and peaceful oasis amidst the bustling city. The garden is characterized by its well-manicured lawns, fragrant flowers, and serene fountains.

One of the highlights of the garden is the stunning view of the Taj Mahal from a distance, which provides a unique perspective of the iconic monument. Visitors can also stroll through the various sections of the garden, each showcasing different styles of Mughal landscaping.

In addition to its aesthetic beauty, the Mughal Garden is also known for its historical significance, as it was created in the traditional style of Mughal gardens during the reign of the Mughal Empire in India.

Overall, the Mughal Garden in the Taj Mahal complex is a must-visit for anyone visiting Agra. Whether you're a history buff, a nature lover, or simply looking for a peaceful escape, the Mughal Garden is sure to leave a lasting impression.

Amazing architecture , Wonderful experience
Guides deliver amazing history .(that might not be as true as they say) but workers who build the Taj Mahal was appreciable . No one appreciate the workers.
A father (Shah Jahan) who was given KR by his own son who was in jail (Aurangzeb), that father built this in the memory of his 3th wife

The Garden of Heaven concept was imported from Persia by the Mughals in the form of Timurid Garden. They were the first architectural expression of the new empire created on the Indian subcontinent, and they fulfilled various functions with strong symbolic meanings.

The complex is set around a large 300-metre (980 ft) square charbagh or Mughal garden. The garden uses raised pathways that divide each of the four-quarters of the garden into 16 sunken parterres or flowerbeds. Halfway between the tomb and gateway in the centre of the garden is a raised marble water tank with a reflecting pool positioned on a north-south axis to reflect the image of the mausoleum.
the garden is laid out with avenues of trees labeled according to common and scientific names and fountains. The charbagh garden, a design inspired by Persian gardens, was introduced to India by Babur, the first Mughal emperor. It symbolises the four flowing rivers of Jannah (Paradise) and reflects the Paradise garden derived from the Persian paridaeza, meaning 'walled garden.' In mystic Islamic texts of the Mughal period, Paradise is described as an ideal garden of abundance with four rivers flowing from a central spring or mountain, separating the garden into north, west, south and east.